Faculty Publications

Faculty Publications 2020

JANUARY 

Shadmanfaat, S. M. (Shamila), Howell, C. J.*, Muniz, C. N.*, Cochran, J. K., Kabiri, S., & Fontaine, E. M.* (2019). Cyberbullying perpetration: an empirical test of social learning theory in Iran. Deviant Behavior, 41(3), 278–293. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1565513

Kabiri, S., Shadmanfaat, S. M. (Shamila), Smith, H., & Cochran, J. (2020). A Social Learning Model of Antisocial Coaching Behavior. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 64(8), 860-879. doi.org/10.1177/0306624X19899608

Leiber, M. J., Fox, B., Escue, M., Krupa, J.*, & Cochran, J. (2020). Race/ethnicity and the effects of prior case outcomes on current dispositions: Continuity and change in the dispositional careers of juvenile offenders. Justice Quarterly, 37(5), 789-816. doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2020.1781232 

Lynch, M. J., P. B. Stretesky, and M. A. Long, 2020: Climate Change, Temperature, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities, 1895–2015. Wea. Climate Soc., 12, 171–181, doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0068.1

Lynch, M.J., Long, M.A., Stretesky, P.B. (2020). Geographic Variations in, and Correlates of Green/Environmental Crime Across US States: A Preliminary Assessment. In: Lersch, K., Chakraborty, J. (eds) Geographies of Behavioural Health, Crime, and Disorder. GeoJournal Library, vol 126. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33467-3_6

Lynch, Michael J., Stretesky and Long. Defining Crime: A Critique of the Concept and its Implications. NY: Palgrave-MacMillan. dx.doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2020.1722590 

Lynch, Michael J., Paul B. Stretesky, Michael A. Long and Kimberly L. Barrett. 2020. Expanding Treadmill of Production Analysis within Green Criminology by Integrating Metabolic Rift and Ecological Unequal Exchange Theories. Pp. 79-94 in A. Brisman and N. South (eds), Routledge International Handbook of Green Criminology, 2nd Edition. London: Routledge. Read the chapter

FEBRUARY  

Boggess, L. N., & Chamberlain, A. W. (2021). Investing in Neighborhoods: The Mitigating Role of Home Mortgage Loans on Intimate Partner Violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23-24), NP12783-NP12806. doi.org/10.1177/0886260519900312

Burruss, G. W., Peck, J. H.*, & Cameron, A. L. (2020). Fifty years post Gault: A meta-analysis of the impact of attorney representation on delinquency outcomes. Journal of Criminal Justice, 66, 101634. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101634 

Stewart, B.*, Cochran, J. K., Smith, M. D., Bjerregaard, B., & Fogel, S. J. (2019). Cop killers and the death penalty: an exploratory mixed methods analysis, North Carolina (1977–2009). Journal of Crime and Justice, 43(1), 65–77. doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2019.1583595

Masoomeh (Shamila) Shadmanfaat, S., Cochran, J. K., Allen, S. F.*, Toth, A. G.*, & Kabiri, S. (2019). Sports Gambling among Iranians: A Test of Control and Rational Choice Theories. Deviant Behavior, 41(5), 591–606. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1580252

Semenza, D.C., Isom Scott, D.A., Grosholz, J.M., & Jackson, D.B. (2020). Disentangling the reciprocal health-crime relationship among adults: The role of healthcare access and health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine. Advance Online Publication. doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112800

Moule Jr., Richard K. 2020. Under siege?: Public perceptions of the “war on police.” Journal of Criminal Justice 66. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101631 

Lanctôt, N., Reid, J.A., & Laurier, C. (2020). Nightmares and Flashbacks: The Impact of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children among Girls Placed in Residential Care. Child Abuse & Neglect, 100 (Article 104195). doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104195 

Chouhy, C., & Unnever, J. D. (2020). Is Collective Efficacy a Theory of Offending? Unraveling the Relationship between Individual-Level Perceptions of Collective Efficacy and Youth Offending. Justice Quarterly, 39(1), 51–77. doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2020.1728363

MARCH 

G.A. Wasserman, L.S. McReynolds, F. Taxman, S. Belenko, K.S. Elkington, A. Robertson, M.L. Dennis, D.K.Knight, H.K. Knudsen, R. Dembo, A. Ciarleglio, & T. Wiley (2020). The missing link(age): Multilevel contributors to service uptake failure in youths on community justice supervision. Psychiatric Services. doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000163 

Fox, B., Farrington, D. P., Kapardis, A. & Hambly, O. (2020). Evidence-Based Offender Profiling. Routledge. ISBN: 978-1-000-04967-1. doi.org/10.4324/9780429329340 

Weiss, D. B., Testa, A., & Rennó Santos, M. (2020). Institutional anomie and cross‐national differences in incarceration. Criminology. doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12242 

Rennó Santos, M., Weiss, D. B., & Testa, A. (2020). International Migration and cross-national homicide: Considering the role of economic development. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice. doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2020.1844250 

Wang, S.-Y. Kevin & Ivan Sun. 2020 "A comparative study of rural and urban residents’ trust in police in Taiwan" International Criminal Justice Review, 30(2): 197-218. doi.org/10.1177/1057567718763724 

Haner, M., Sloan, M. M., Cullen, F. T., Graham, A., Lero Jonson, C., Kulig, T. C., & Aydın, Ö. (2020). Making America Safe Again: Public Support for Policies to Reduce Terrorism. Deviant Behavior, 42(10), 1209–1227. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1738638

Reid, J. A., (2020). File review research with child victims of sex trafficking. In Sage Research Methods Cases: Medicine and Health. SAGE Publications, Ltd., doi.org/10.4135/9781529734379

APRIL 

Jaynes, C.M. (2020). The Relationship Between Job Quality and Crime: Examining Heterogeneity in Treatment and Treatment Effect. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 57(6): 693-740. doi.org/10.1177/0022427820918899 

Wang, S.-Y. K., Sun, I. Y., Wu, Y., Van Craen, M., & Kuen-Lung Hsu, K. (2020). Does trust in supervisors translate to compliance and cooperation? A test of internal procedural justice among Taiwanese police officers. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 53(3), 433-453. doi.org/10.1177/0004865820917996

MAY  

Powers, R. A., Cochran, J. K., Maskaly, J., & Sellers, C. S. (2020). Social Learning Theory, Gender, and Intimate Partner Violent Victimization: A Structural Equations Approach. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(17-18), 3554-3580. doi.org/10.1177/0886260517710486

Robertson, A. A., Fang, Z., Weiland, D., Joe, G., Gardner, S., Dembo, R., Mcreynolds, L., Dickson, M., Pankow, J., Dennis, M., & Elkington, K. (2020). Recidivism Among Justice-Involved Youth: Findings From JJ-TRIALS. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 47(9), 1059-1078. doi.org/10.1177/0093854820922891

Fox, B., Allen, S.*, Miley, L.*, Boness, J., Dodge, C.*, Khachatryan, N.*, Lyle, M., McKinley, S., Peake, J., & Rozo, M. (2020). Law enforcement and academics working together on cold case investigations: Lessons learned and paths forward. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 10(2), 93-111. doi.org/10.1108/JCP-09-2019-0040 

Graham, A., Haner, M., Sloan, M. M., Cullen, F. T., Kulig, T. C., & Jonson, C. L. (2020). Race and Worrying About Police Brutality: The Hidden Injuries of Minority Status in America. Victims & Offenders, 15(5), 549–573. doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2020.1767252

Muniz, C.*, and Powers, R.A. (2020). The role of respondent gender and sexual orientation in shaping punitive attitudes and perceptions of responsibility for same- and opposite-sex student-teacher relationships. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 26(2), 232-250. doi.org/10.1080/13552600.2019.1611960 

Semenza, D.C., Grosholz, J.M. (2020). Teen Dating Violence and Stalking. In: Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (eds) Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_21-1

JUNE  

Perkins, R. C., Howell, C. J.*, Dodge, C. E.*, Burruss, G. W., & Maimon, D. (2020). Malicious Spam Distribution: A Routine Activities Approach. Deviant Behavior, 1-17. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1794269 

Fox, B., Moule, R. K., Jaynes, C. M., & Parry, M. M. (2021). Are the Effects of Legitimacy and Its Components Invariant? Operationalization and the Generality of Sunshine and Tyler’s Empowerment Hypothesis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 58(1), 3-40. doi.org/10.1177/0022427820926228

Isom Scott, D.A., Whiting, S., & Grosholz, J.M. (2020). Examining and expanding Latinx general strain theory. Race & Justice. Advance Online Publication. doi.org/10.1177/2153368720930409 

Grosholz, J.M., Kabongo, J.D., Morris, M.H., & Wichern, A. (2020). Entrepreneurship education in the transformation of incarcerated individuals: A review of the literature and future research directions. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 64(15), 1551-1570. doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20928020

Piquero, A.R., Riddell, J.R., Bishopp, S.A., Reid, J.A., et al. Staying Home, Staying Safe? A Short-Term Analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas Domestic Violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice 45, 601–635 (2020). doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09531-7

Fox, Bryanna, Joan A. Reid, & Anthony J. Masys, Editors (2020). Science Informed Policing. Springer. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41287-6 

Wagers, S. M., Piquero, A. R., Narvey, C., Reid, J., & Loughran, T.  (2020). Variation in Exposure to Violence in Early Adolescence Distinguishes between Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration Among Young Men Involved in the Justice System. Journal of Family Violence. doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00170-4 

Reid, Joan A. & Bryanna Fox (2020). Human Trafficking and the Darknet: Technology, Innovation, and Evolving Criminal Justice Strategies. In Fox, Bryanna, Joan A. Reid, & Anthony J. Masys (Eds.) Science Informed Policing. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41287-6_5 

Ngo, Fawn T. (2020) “Stalking Victimization: Examining the Impact of Police Action and Inaction on Victim-reported Outcome.” Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 35, 146-156. doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01066-7 

Ngo, F.T., Agarwal, A., Govindu, R., MacDonald, C. (2020). Malicious Software Threats. In: Holt, T., Bossler, A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of International Cybercrime and Cyberdeviance. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78440-3_35

Moule, R. K., & Fox, B. (2021). Belief in the Code of the Street and Individual Involvement in Offending: A Meta-Analysis. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 19(2), 227-247. doi.org/10.1177/1541204020927737

Shadmanfaat, S., Kabiri, S., Miley, L. N.*, Howell, C. J.*, Muniz, C. N.*, & Cochran, J. K. (2020). Performance Enhancing Drug Use Among Professional Athletes: Testing the Applicability of Key Theoretical Concepts Derived From Situational Action Theory. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44(4), 336-355. doi.org/10.1177/0193723520919812

Jaynes, C.M., & Loughran, T.A. (2020). How Offender Decision-making Can Inform Policing: A Focus on the Perceived Certainty of Apprehension. In: Fox, B., Reid, J., Masys, A. (eds) Science Informed Policing. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41287-6_1

JULY  

Heide, K. M., Michel, C., Cochran, J., & Khachatryan, N.* (2020). Racial Differences Among Juvenile Homicide Offenders: An Empirical Analysis of 37 Years of U.S. Arrest Data. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(11-12), 2111-2141. doi.org/10.1177/0886260517721173

Masoomeh (Shamila) Shadmanfaat, S., Kabiri, S., Smith, H., & Cochran, J. K. (2019). A Longitudinal Study of Iranian Fans’ Cyberbullying: The Utility of Social Learning Theory. Deviant Behavior, 41(12), 1616–1635. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1637996

Oliphant, Z.*, Jaynes, C.M., Moule Jr., R.K. (2020). Social Preferences and Environmental Behavior: A Comparison of Self-reported and Observed Behaviors. Sustainability, 12(15): 1-16. doi.org/10.3390/su12156023 

Sloan, M. M., Haner, M., Cullen, F. T., Graham, A., Aydin, E., Kulig, T. C., & Jonson, C. L. (2021). Using Behavioral Strategies to Cope With the Threat of Terrorism: A National-Level Study. Crime & Delinquency, 67(12), 2011-2042. doi.org/10.1177/0011128720940984

Fox, B., Kortright, K.*, Gill, L.*, Mora, D. O., Moule, R. K., & Verona, E. (2021). Heterogeneity in the Continuity and Change of Early and Adult Risk Factor Profiles of Incarcerated Individuals: A Latent Transition Analysis. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 19(1), 68-93. doi.org/10.1177/1541204020939648

Haner, Murat, Melissa M. Sloan, Justin Pickett, & Francis T. Cullen. (2020). “Safe Haven or Dangerous Place? Stereotype Amplification and Americans’ Perceived Risk of Terrorism, Violent Street Crime, and Mass Shootings.” British Journal of Criminology. Advance online publication, doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa045 

Concha-Eastman, A., Muñoz, A., & Rennó Santos, M. (2020). Homicides in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America. doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190926557.013.46 

W. Welsh, Dembo, R., Lehman, E.K., Bartkowski, J.P., Hamilton, L., Leukefeld, C.G., & Wiley, T.(2020). Critical factors influencing interorganizational relationships between juvenile probation and behavioral health agencies. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. doi.org/10.1007/s10488-020-01066-7 

Ngo, Fawn T., Piquero, Alex R., LaPrade, Jennifer & Duong, Bao Q. (2020). “Cybercrime Victimization: Is It How Long We Spend Online, What We Do Online, Or What We Post Online?” Criminal Justice Review, 45, 430-451. doi.org/10.1177/0734016820934175 

Wagers, S.M. & Radatz, D. L. (2020). Emerging treatment models and programs in intimate partner violence treatment: An introduction to a special two-part series. Partner Abuse. doi.org/10.1891/PA-2020-0015

Unnever, James D. and Cecilia Chouhy 2020 “Race, Racism, And The Cool Pose: Exploring Black And White Male Masculinity.” Social Problems. Forthcoming. doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spaa010

Unnever, J. D., & Chouhy, C. (2020). Black Males, Impulsivity, and Externalizing Behaviors: A Black Criminology Analysis. Justice Quarterly, 39(3), 642–671. doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2020.1789200

Lee, J., Jaynes, C.M., Ropp, J. (2020). Satisfaction, Legitimacy, and Guilty Pleas: How Perceptions and Attorneys Affect Defendant Decision-Making. Justice Quarterly, doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2020.1786147 

Fox, B., Bozzay, M., & Verona, E. (2020). An analysis of monoamine-related genotypes and childhood trauma in relation to psychopathic traits in men and women. Crime & Delinquency, 66(10), 1438-1469. doi.org/10.1177/0011128720937295 

Ngo, Fawn T. (2020). Racial Differences in Stalking Victimization, Police Reporting and Coping Strategies among White, Black, and Asian Americans. In H. C. Chan and L. Sheridan (Eds.). Psycho-Criminological Approaches to Stalking Behavior: The International Perspective (pp. 37-53). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Read the chapter

AUGUST 

Powers, R. A., Moule, R.K., Dodge, C.E.*, and Boggess, L.N. 2020. Structuring the “invisible war”: Base and community influences on military sexual assault occurrence. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 59: 204-210. doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.003

Scrivens, R., Burruss, G. W., Holt, T. J., Chermak, S. M., Freilich, J. D., & Frank, R. (2020). Triggered by Defeat or Victory? Assessing the Impact of Presidential Election Results on Extreme Right-Wing Mobilization Online. Deviant Behavior, 1-16. doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1807298 

Wareham, J. & Wagers, S. M. (2020) Testing the generality of an internal power theory of interpersonal violence across the lifespan across sex and race/ethnicity. Journal of Social and Interpersonal Relationships, Vol, 37. doi.org/10.1177/0265407520948618

Wang, S.-Y. K., Hsieh, M.-L., Chang, C. K.-M., Jiang, P.-S., & Dallier, D. J. (2021). Collaboration between Law Enforcement Agencies in Combating Cybercrime: Implications of a Taiwanese Case Study about ATM Hacking. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(4), 390-408. doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20952391

R. Dembo (2020). Commentary on Drug Use and Interventions among Justice Involved Youth. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biomedical Analysis Journal, 3(2):123. Read the article

SEPTEMBER 

Rosa Escue, M., Fox, B., & Jennings, W. G. (2020). Do developmental and life-course theory risk factors equally predict age of onset among juvenile sexual and non-sexual offenders? Sexual Abuse, 32(1), 55–78. doi.org/10.1177/1079063218797714 

Graham, A., Cullen, F. T., Pickett, J. T., Jonson, C. L., Haner, M., & Sloan, M. M. (2020). Faith in Trump, Moral Foundations, and Social Distancing Defiance during the Coronavirus Pandemic. Socius, 6. doi.org/10.1177/2378023120956815

Powers, R.A., Khachatryan, N.*, and Socia, K. (2020). Reporting victimization to the police: The role of racial-dyad and bias motivation. Policing & Society, 30(3), 310-326. doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1523164 

OCTOBER 

Piquero, Alex, Jordan Riddell, Bishopp, Steven, Chelsey Narvey, Joan A. Reid, & Nicole Piquero (2020). Reply to Gonzalez et al. American Journal of Criminal Justice 45, 1111–1118. doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09575-9 

Testa, A., Rennó Santos, M., Weiss, D. B. (2020). Incarceration Rates and Hospital Beds Per Capita: A Cross-National Study of 36 Countries, 1971-2015. Social Sciences & Medicine. doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113262

Ngo, Fawn T. & Piquero, Alex R. (2020). “Low Self-control, Harassment Perpetration, and Stalking Victimization among Asian College Students.” Victims & Offenders: The International Journal of Evidence-based Research, Policy, and Practice, 15, 78-102. doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2019.1671281 

Jeanis, M.*, Fox, B., Jennings, W. G., Perkins, R., & Liberto, A. (2020). Oooh she’s a little runaway: Examining invariance in runaway youth trajectories by developmental and life-course risk factors and gender. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 6(4), 398-423. doi.org/10.1007/s40865-020-00155-3 

NOVEMBER  

Isom, D.A., Grosholz, J.M., Whiting, S., & Beck. T. (2020). A gendered look at Latinx general strain theory. Feminist Criminology. Advance Online Publication. doi.org/10.1177/1557085120973077 

Rennó Santos, M., Lu, Y., & Fairchild, R.* (2020). Age, Period, and Cohort Differences Between the Homicide Trends of Canada and the United States. The British Journal of Criminology. doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaa080 

Wagers, S.M., Hamberger, L.K., Sellers, C.S. (2020). Clarifying the Complex Roles of Power and Control in Advancing Theories of Intimate Partner Violence. In: Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (eds) Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_141-1

R. Dembo, J. Schmeidler, J. Wareham, & J. Faber (2020). Sex and urbanity group comparisons of the impact of a health risk factor on recidivism. American Journal of Criminal Justice. psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s12103-020-09580-y 

Wareham, J., Dembo, R., Krupa, J.*, Faber, J., Terminello, A., & Cristiano, J. (2020). Gender Differences in an Exploratory Model of Family Problems and Stress-Related Experiences among Justice-Involved Youth. Victims & Offenders, 16(6), 819–846. doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2020.1850581

Lynch, M. J. (2020). Green Criminology and Environmental Crime: Criminology That Matters in the Age of Global Ecological Collapse. Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime, 1(1), 50-61. doi.org/10.1177/2631309X19876930

Lynch, M. J., Stretesky, P. B., & Long, M. A. (2018). The Treadmill of Production and the Treadmill of Law: Propositions for Analyzing Law, Ecological Disorganization and Crime. Capitalism Nature Socialism, 31(1), 107–122. doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2018.1545241

DECEMBER 

Kulig, T. C., Graham, A., Cullen, F. T., Piquero, A. R., & Haner, M. (2021). “Bad hombres” at the Southern US border? White nationalism and the perceived dangerousness of immigrants. Journal of Criminology, 54(3), 283-304. doi.org/10.1177/0004865820969760

Grosholz, J.M., & Pieri, Z.P. (2020). “A skinhead at heart with a hate-filled mind”: Understanding the themes present in white power music. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Advance Online Publication. doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1862818 

Reid, Joan A. & Eric Beauregard (2020). Exploring a Machine Learning Approach: Predicting Death in Sexual Assault. Journal of Criminal Justice, 71, Article 101741. doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101741 

Cao, Liqun & S.-Y. Kevin Wang.(2020) Correlates of stalking in Canada: A model of social support and comorbidity. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 63. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2020.100437 

Jennings, W.G., Powers, R.A., and Bishopp, S.A. (2020). A longitudinal analysis of sexual assault incidents by race/ethnicity. International Journal of Criminal Justice, 41-54. doi.org/10.36889/IJCJ.2019.12.1.41 

Beaudry-Cyr, M.*, Leiber, M. Brubaker, S.J., Jaynes, C.M. (2020). The Liberation Hypothesis Perspective and Juvenile Court Outcomes: Implications for an Understanding of the Interplay Between Offender and Offense Characteristics. Crime and Delinquency, 66(6-7): 806-836. doi.org/10.1177/0011128719894916 

Lynch, Michael J. (2020). Green criminology and the working class: Political ecology and the expanded implications of political economic analysis in green criminology. Pp. 433-448 in A. Brisman and N. South (eds), Routledge International Handbook of Green Criminology, 2nd Edition. London: Routledge. Read the chapter

Fox, B., Reid, J., & Masys, A. (Eds.) (2020). Science Informed Policing. Springer. ISBN: 978-3-030-41287-6. 

Lynch, Michael J. (2020). Climate Change and Criminology: An Overview with Future Directions. The Criminologists. 45 (2): 1-6. 

Stone, S. S. (2020). Program Evaluation of the Manatee County Opioid-Focused Recovery Peer Coach Pilot Program. Submitted to the Florida Department of Health –Manatee.  

Unnever, James D. and Akwasi Owusu-Bempah (2020) “A Black Criminology.” In Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd Edition James D. Unnever and Akwasi Owusu-Bempah. Routledge Press: New York, NY.