Federal Direct Loans

Interest Rates

Direct Loan Interest Rates for 2023-2024

Loan Type 

Borrower Type

Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2021 and before July 1, 2022

Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2022 and before July 1, 2023

Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2023 and before July 1 2024

Direct Subsidized Loans Undergraduate

3.73%

4.49%

5.50%

Direct Unsubsidized Loans Undergraduate 3.73% 4.99% 5.50%
Direct Unsubsidized Loans Graduate or Professional 5.28% 6.54% 7.05%
Direct Plus Loans Parents of Dependent Students or Graduate or Professional Students 6.28% 7.54% 8.05%

There is a loan origination fee on all Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. The loan fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is deducted from each loan when it pays. The current loan origination fee is 1.057%.

Direct Loan Interest Rates for 2024-2025

On May 8, 2024, the Treasury Department held a 10-year Treasury note auction that resulted in a high yield of 4.483%. The chart below shows the interest rates for Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2024 and before July 1, 2025.

Interest Rates for Direct Subsidized Loans,
Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans
First disbursed on or after July 1, 2024 and before July 1, 2025
Loan Type 10-Year Treasury Note High Yield Add-On Fixed Interest Rate
Direct
Subsidized
Loans and Direct
Unsubsidized
Loans for
Undergraduate
Students
4.483% 2.05% 6.53%
Direct
Unsubsidized
Loans for
Graduate and
Professional
Students
4.483% 3.60% 8.08%
Direct PLUS
Loans for
Parents of
Dependent
Undergraduate
Students and for
Graduate or
Professional
Students
4.483% 4.60% 9.08%